Common known causes of skin disorders include:
- bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles
- fungus, parasites, or microorganisms living on the skin
- viruses
- a weakened immune system
- contact with allergens, irritants, or another person’s infected skin
- genetic factors
- illnesses affecting the thyroid, immune system, kidneys, and other body systems
Numerous health conditions and lifestyle factors can also lead to the development of certain skin disorders. Some skin conditions have no known cause.
Many skin disorders are treatable. Common treatment methods for skin conditions include:
- antihistamines
- medicated creams and ointments
- antibiotics
- vitamin or steroid injections
- laser therapy
- targeted prescription medications
Not all skin disorders respond to treatment. Some conditions go away without treatment. People with permanent skin conditions often go through periods of severe symptoms. Sometimes people are able to force incurable conditions into remission. However, most skin conditions reappear due to certain triggers, such as stress or illness.
You can often treat skin disorders that are temporary and cosmetic with:
- medicated makeup
- over-the-counter skin care products
- good hygiene practices
- small lifestyle adjustments, such as making certain dietary changes